Ceylon croton is a shrub, densely covered with
brown, frilly scales. Interestingly, the genus name Croton comes
from Ancient Greek word kroton, which means sheep tick, as the seeds of
these plants resemble sheep tick.
Leaves are up to 20 x 6 cm, ovate-lanceshaped,
long-pointed, rounded at base, white-scaly below. Lateral nerves are
6-10 pairs, glands 1 pair, stalks 1-3 cm long. Flowers are borne in
racemes 6 cm long. Female flowers are stalked, 4 mm across, sepals
ovate, blunt, petals obovate, smaller, velvety, ovary brown
starry-hairy, styles 3, each 3 fid and then 2 fid, glabrous. Male
flowers are smaller, stamens many, filaments hairless. Capsule are 1.3
x 1 cm, ovoid, seeds 8 x7 mm, oblong, mottled with brown. Ceylon croton
is found in Peninsular India and Sri Lanka. Flowering: March-October.
Identification credit: Tapas Chakrabarty
Photographed at Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu & Agumbe, Karnataka.
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The flower labeled Ceylon Croton is ...